The stabbing strike of a pit
viper can be recognized by one or two definite puncture wounds and if venom is injected
there will be intense, burning pain and swelling around the holes.
The Coral Snake bites and usually holds. There will be little pain,
but the victim will begin to lose control of all reflexes. Drooping
eyelids will probably be the first outward sign of envenomation.
DO:
1. REMAIN CALM - Remember that there is an excellent chance for survival
and in most cases there is plenty of time.
2. GET TO THE HOSPITAL AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE -
Anti-venom serum is the only specific treatment for envenomation, and because some people
are allergic to horse serum, it should only be given in a fully equipped medical facility.
3. APPLY SUCTION - Immediately and directly to the fang punctures.
4. REMOVE JEWELRY - Rapid progression of swelling make rings, watches,
and bracelets a real problem.
5. MARK THE TIME - The progress of symptoms (swelling) is the most
obvious indicator of the amount of envenomation. Periodically mark the stricken limb
with a pen as swelling progresses, noting the time of each mark.
6. KEEP THE STRICKEN LIMB BELOW THE HEART - Treat for shock if necessary.
7. ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY THE OFFENDING SNAKE - Positive identification in
the form of a dead snake is helpful if convenient, but only if it can be done quickly and
safely. Symptoms should give medical personnel an accurate diagnosis.
8. GET A TETANUS SHOT
DON'T:
1. DON'T CUT THE WOUND - This almost always causes more trouble than it's
worth.
2. DON'T USE A TOURNIQUET - This isolates the venom in a small area and
causes digestive enzymes in the venom to concentrate the damage.
3. DON'T USE ALCOHOL ORALLY - It speeds up the heart and blood flow and
reduces the body's counteracting ability.
4. DON'T USE ICE - Freezing the stricken limb has been found to be a major
factor leading to amputation.
PREVENTION:
1. Do not play with snakes.
2. Keep landscape well manicured.
3. Wear shoes around the home.
4. Wear gloves when weeding.
5. Wear leather boots when in snake country.
6. Develop the habit of watching where you put your hands.
7. Learn to identify the venomous snakes in your area.
Courtesy of: Greg Longhurst (561) 793-3274
e-mail : reptlvr@bellsouth.net
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